Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

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Assessment of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to ferroquine (SSR97193) in field isolates and in W2 strain under pressure.

Identifieur interne : 001C12 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C11; suivant : 001C13

Assessment of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to ferroquine (SSR97193) in field isolates and in W2 strain under pressure.

Auteurs : Wassim Daher [France] ; Christophe Biot [France] ; Thierry Fandeur [France] ; Helene Jouin [France] ; Lydie Pelinski [France] ; Eric Viscogliosi [France] ; Laurent Fraisse [France] ; Bruno Pradines [France] ; Jacques Brocard [France] ; Jamal Khalife [France] ; Daniel Dive [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:inserm-00091291

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Ferroquine (FQ), or SSR97193, is a novel antimalarial drug currently in phase I clinical trials. FQ is a unique organometallic compound designed to overcome the chloroquine (CQ) resistance problem. FQ revealed to be equally active on CQ-sensitive and CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum laboratory strains and field isolates. FQ is also curative on rodent malaria parasites. As FQ will be tested in patients, the potential for resistance to this drug was evaluated. METHODS: The relationship between CQ-resistant transporter gene genotype and susceptibility to FQ were studied in 33 Cambodian P. falciparum field isolates previously studied for their in vitro response to CQ. In parallel, the ability of the CQ-resistant strain W2, to become resistant to FQ under drug pressure was assessed. RESULTS: The IC50 values for FQ in field isolates were found to be unrelated to mutations occurring in the P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT) or to the level of expression of the corresponding mRNA. In vitro, under a drug pressure of 100 nM of FQ, transient survival was observed in only one of two experiments. CONCLUSION: Field isolates studies and experimental drug pressure experiments showed that FQ overcomes CQ resistance, which reinforces the potential of this compound as a new antimalarial drug.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-5-11


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="Dive, Daniel" sort="Dive, Daniel" uniqKey="Dive D" first="Daniel" last="Dive">Daniel Dive</name>
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</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1186/1475-2875-5-11</idno>
<series>
<title level="j">Malaria Journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1475-2875</idno>
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<date type="datePub">2006</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>BACKGROUND: Ferroquine (FQ), or SSR97193, is a novel antimalarial drug currently in phase I clinical trials. FQ is a unique organometallic compound designed to overcome the chloroquine (CQ) resistance problem. FQ revealed to be equally active on CQ-sensitive and CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum laboratory strains and field isolates. FQ is also curative on rodent malaria parasites. As FQ will be tested in patients, the potential for resistance to this drug was evaluated. METHODS: The relationship between CQ-resistant transporter gene genotype and susceptibility to FQ were studied in 33 Cambodian P. falciparum field isolates previously studied for their in vitro response to CQ. In parallel, the ability of the CQ-resistant strain W2, to become resistant to FQ under drug pressure was assessed. RESULTS: The IC50 values for FQ in field isolates were found to be unrelated to mutations occurring in the P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT) or to the level of expression of the corresponding mRNA. In vitro, under a drug pressure of 100 nM of FQ, transient survival was observed in only one of two experiments. CONCLUSION: Field isolates studies and experimental drug pressure experiments showed that FQ overcomes CQ resistance, which reinforces the potential of this compound as a new antimalarial drug.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<affiliations>
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<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Centre-Val de Loire</li>
<li>Région Centre</li>
</region>
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<li>Tours</li>
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<li>Centre Val de Loire Université</li>
<li>Université de Tours</li>
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<name sortKey="Daher, Wassim" sort="Daher, Wassim" uniqKey="Daher W" first="Wassim" last="Daher">Wassim Daher</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Biot, Christophe" sort="Biot, Christophe" uniqKey="Biot C" first="Christophe" last="Biot">Christophe Biot</name>
<name sortKey="Brocard, Jacques" sort="Brocard, Jacques" uniqKey="Brocard J" first="Jacques" last="Brocard">Jacques Brocard</name>
<name sortKey="Dive, Daniel" sort="Dive, Daniel" uniqKey="Dive D" first="Daniel" last="Dive">Daniel Dive</name>
<name sortKey="Fandeur, Thierry" sort="Fandeur, Thierry" uniqKey="Fandeur T" first="Thierry" last="Fandeur">Thierry Fandeur</name>
<name sortKey="Fraisse, Laurent" sort="Fraisse, Laurent" uniqKey="Fraisse L" first="Laurent" last="Fraisse">Laurent Fraisse</name>
<name sortKey="Jouin, Helene" sort="Jouin, Helene" uniqKey="Jouin H" first="Helene" last="Jouin">Helene Jouin</name>
<name sortKey="Khalife, Jamal" sort="Khalife, Jamal" uniqKey="Khalife J" first="Jamal" last="Khalife">Jamal Khalife</name>
<name sortKey="Pelinski, Lydie" sort="Pelinski, Lydie" uniqKey="Pelinski L" first="Lydie" last="Pelinski">Lydie Pelinski</name>
<name sortKey="Pradines, Bruno" sort="Pradines, Bruno" uniqKey="Pradines B" first="Bruno" last="Pradines">Bruno Pradines</name>
<name sortKey="Viscogliosi, Eric" sort="Viscogliosi, Eric" uniqKey="Viscogliosi E" first="Eric" last="Viscogliosi">Eric Viscogliosi</name>
</country>
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</affiliations>
</record>

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